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KMID : 0926620120170020021
Korean Journal of Hospital Management
2012 Volume.17 No. 2 p.21 ~ p.33
Study on the Market Segmentation of inpatients
Lee Eun-Whan

Abstract
Purpose : This study aims to suggest application of patients DB to hospital marketing by performing market segmentation and selecting target market. Consequently help to establish suited strategy of marketing.

Method : 14,072 patients hospitalized in a University Medical Center were recruited into this study. In order to classify the customer groups, cluster analysis was used with RFM(Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model, and 1-
way ANOVA verified the differences among groups. And then, sociodemographical status, healthcare utilization and diagnosis(ICD-10) of each group were compared to draw a marketing strategy.

Results : Four groups were classified through clustering analysis, and¡®high use and high profit¡¯ and¡®low use and high profit¡¯ groups were selected as a target market. The features of target market were as follows, the female
proportion was high; used a private room; hospitalized through the emergency room; had operation; length of stay was long; had many comorbidity and cooperative treatment. There was difference in each feature of target market: as for the¡®high use and high profit¡¯ group, many patients were diagnosed with ¡®certain infectious and parasitic diseases¡¯; and as for the¡®low use and high profit¡¯group, the proportion of patients who purchased¡®industrial accident compensation insurance¡¯and¡®auto insurance¡¯was relatively high; many patients were diagnosed with¡®Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes¡¯.

Conclusion : It is needed to establish¡®positioning¡¯ strategy by monitoring and communicating with¡®high use and high profit¡¯ group. And for the case of¡®low use and high profit¡¯ group, it is necessary to make a follow-up management
and lead them to have a medical check-up.
KEYWORD
Hospital management, Hospital marketing, Segmentation, Market segment, Patient segment
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